Natural Wonder
Explore a 2,000 feet deep volcanic crater spanning 100 square miles, creating a natural sanctuary for diverse wildlife.
Wildlife Haven
Home to over 25,000 large animals, including rare black rhinos, lions, and one of Africa's densest known populations of leopard.
Living Heritage
Experience the harmony between wildlife and the Maasai people who have traditionally grazed their cattle alongside wild animals.
Square Miles
Large Animals
Feet Deep
Bird Species
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The Crater's Legacy
The Ngorongoro Crater formed when a giant volcano exploded and collapsed on itself two to three million years ago. Once higher than Kilimanjaro, the volcano's collapse created the world's largest intact and unflooded volcanic caldera.
Geographic Marvel
Spanning 100 square miles (260 km²) with walls rising up to 2,000 feet (610 meters), the crater creates a natural enclosure for wildlife. The crater floor consists of several distinct areas, including the Lerai Forest, Lake Magadi, and the Ngoitokitok Springs.
Conservation History
Designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1979, the crater is part of the larger Ngorongoro Conservation Area. This unique area allows the coexistence of human settlement and wildlife protection, preserving both natural and cultural heritage.
